Influencia de la formación continua de docentes en la calidad de la enseñanza y aprendizaje Influence of continuing teacher training on the quality of teaching and learning
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El presente estudio analiza la influencia de la formación continua de los docentes en la calidad de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, con el objetivo de identificar las mejores prácticas y estrategias para fortalecer la educación en contextos contemporáneos. La investigación se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo–correlacional, aplicando un cuestionario estructurado a una muestra de 50 docentes de instituciones de educación media y superior del cantón San Lorenzo, provincia de Esmeraldas. El instrumento fue validado por juicio de expertos e incluyó variables relacionadas con formación continua, calidad de la enseñanza y calidad del aprendizaje. Los resultados evidencian una relación positiva entre la participación en programas de actualización profesional y la incorporación de metodologías activas, el uso de TIC y la diversificación de las estrategias pedagógicas. Asimismo, se constató que la transferencia de los conocimientos adquiridos a la práctica docente incrementa la motivación profesional y repercute favorablemente en el desempeño estudiantil. En cuanto al aprendizaje, se observaron mejoras en la participación y autonomía de los estudiantes, así como en el desarrollo de competencias cognitivas, socioemocionales y digitales, con efectos directos sobre el rendimiento académico. Se propone la estrategia metodológica de Metodologías Activas para el Desarrollo Docente y la Calidad Educativa, validada teóricamente mediante el índice de satisfacción general de IADOV (0.25), lo que refleja una aceptación inicial moderada y la necesidad de un pilotaje gradual. En conclusión, la formación continua constituye un eje fundamental para la innovación pedagógica y para consolidar comunidades educativas resilientes, inclusivas y de calidad.
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