Relationship between job satisfaction, job stress and their outcomes in administrative workers of an employment agency (Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia) Relación entre satisfacción laboral, estrés laboral y sus resultados en trabajadores administrativos de una agencia de empleo (Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia)
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
The relationship between job satisfaction, job stress, and their perceived outcomes was examined among administrative workers at an employment agency in Barranquilla. A cross-sectional, analytical, observational study was conducted with census sampling and 67 self-administered, anonymous, and completed surveys. Satisfaction, stress, and the impacts of stress on health, performance/satisfaction, relationships, and personal life were measured using five-point Likert scales; internal consistency was excellent across all three scales. Average levels indicated moderate-to-high satisfaction, low-to-moderate stress, and low impacts. The correlation matrix showed a strong and positive association between stress and impacts, and weak and negative correlations between satisfaction with stress and impacts. In multiple linear regression, stress emerged as a robust and positive predictor of impacts, while satisfaction did not contribute an independent effect when controlling for stress level; the overall model fit was substantial. The analysis by area (Procurement, Sales, OSH, Payroll, and Document Management) showed no significant differences in stress or impacts, and only a marginal signal in satisfaction, suggesting a relatively homogeneous profile across departments. The findings support the JD-R and COR frameworks, underscoring the central role of demands and resource loss in the genesis of adverse outcomes. It is concluded that interventions should prioritize workload management, workflow organization, disconnection, and instrumental support during peak periods, complemented by actions that sustain satisfaction, in order to reduce the impacts of stress and promote the sustainable functioning of administrative work.
Descargas
Detalles del artículo

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
Citas
Ankur Joshi, Kale, S., Chandel, S., & Pal, D.K. (2015). Likert scale: Explored and explained. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 7(4), 396–403.https://doi.org/10.9734/BJAST/2015/14975
Beltrán Molina, J.J., López Becerra, L., et al. (2015). Occupational safety conditions related to exposure to mechanical hazards in a logistics company. Journal of the Industrial University of Santander. Health.https://www.scielo.org.co/
Boateng, GO, Neilands, TB, Frongillo, EA, Melgar-Quiñonez, HR, & Young, SL (2018). Best practices for developing and validating scales for health, social, and behavioral research: A primer. Frontiers in Public Health, 6, 149.https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00149
Candonga Valencia, JA, & Samaniego García, P. (2021). Occupational risk perception in the university occupational setting. Publicando Journal, 8(28), 47-58.https://doi.org/10.51528/rp.vol8.id2147
Characterization of self-care practices and occupational risk perception among workers in a group of footwear companies located in Bucaramanga, Colombia, post-COVID-19. (2021). Journal of the Faculty of Accounting, Economic and Administrative Sciences - FACCEA, 11(2), 113-126.https://doi.org/10.47847/faccea.v11n2a1
Cho, E., & Kim, S. (2014). Cronbach's coefficient alpha: Well known but poorly understood. Organizational Research Methods, 18(2), 207-230.https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114555994(Original work published 2015)
Chyung, S.Y., Roberts, K., Swanson, I., & Hankinson, A. (2017). Evidence-based survey design: The use of a midpoint on the Likert scale. Performance Improvement, 56(10), 15–23.https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.21727
Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences. (2016). International ethical guidelines for health-related research involving humans. CIOMS.https://cioms.ch/publications/product/international-ethical-guidelines-for-health-related-research-involving-humans/
DeJoy, D. M. (1996). Theoretical models of health behavior and workplace self-protective behavior. Journal of Safety Research, 27(2), 61-72.https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4375(96)00007-2
Díaz, JCF, & Sagastume, RC (2020). Social perception of occupational risks among Venezuelan migrant workers in Quito. Master of Sciences.https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7539715
Etikan, I., Musa, S.A., & Alkassim, R.S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1–4.https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
González, Y. (2015). Evaluation of occupational risk perception in workers of a construction company in Bogotá DC Nova, 13(23), 93-107.http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1794-24702015000100009&lng=en&tlng=es
Granados Jiménez, N., & Echavez Acuña, R. (2023). Impact of risk perception on workers in a construction company in the city of Barranquilla in 2022. Latin American Focus, 6(1).https://revistas.ul.edu.co/index.php/rel/article/view/14
Grigoratos, T., & Martini, G. (2015). Particulate emissions from brake wear: A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22, 2491–2504.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3696-8
Mendinueta-Martínez, M., Herazo-Beltrán, Y., & al. (2017). Differences in postural risk and musculoskeletal discomfort perception in urban bus drivers. Journal of Pharmacology and Therapeutics.https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/559/55954943008.pdf
Ministry of Health of Colombia. (1993, October 4). Resolution 8430 of 1993: Scientific, technical, and administrative standards for health research [Resolution].https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/lists/bibliotecadigital/ride/de/dij/resolucion-8430-de-1993.pdf
Moposita Ortega, KD, Moposita Ortega, DR, Briones Espinoza, MA, Leon Ganchozo, MU, & Mawyin Véliz, JP (2024). Occupational risk analysis in the metalworking industry in Quevedo Canton - Los Ríos Province. Conectividad, 5(3), 122–136.https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v5i3.138
Rodríguez, JPA (2019). Risk perception among civil engineering workers and their relationship with educational level. San Gregorio Journal.https://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/
Salcedo, A. Q., Bocanegra, V. C., & Vega, C. Z. (2021). Quality of work life in automotive mechanical maintenance workers. Universidad Libre Journal.https://revistas.unilibre.edu.co/index.php/ingeniare/article/view/8958
Setia, M.S. (2016). Methodology series module 3: Cross-sectional studies. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 61(3), 261–264.https://journals.lww.com/ijd/fulltext/2016/61030/methodology_series_module_3__cross_sectional.3.aspx
Slovic, P. (1987). Perception of risk. Science, 236(4799), 280–285.https://www.scielosp.org/pdf/sausoc/v19n4/02.pdf
Taber, K. S. (2018). The use of Cronbach's alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273–1296.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2
Trizano-Hermosilla, I., & Alvarado, JM (2016). Best alternatives to Cronbach's alpha reliability in realistic conditions: Congeneric and asymmetrical measurements. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 769.https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00769
Vélez Loor, EL (2025). Analysis of mechanical risks and their influence on worker safety in the welding workshop of the Municipal GAD of the Buena Fe canton. Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences, Discoveries, and Society, 2(4), e-337.https://doi.org/10.71068/ppvhce60
Viladrich, C., Angulo-Brunet, A., & Doval, E. (2017). A journey around alpha and omega to estimate internal consistency reliability. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 33(3), 755–782.https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.33.3.268401
World Medical Association. (2013). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 310(20), 2191–2194.https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.281053.