El Rol de la Inteligencia Artificial Explicable: Revisión Sistemática de sus Tendencias y Líneas de Investigación Emergentes The Role of Explainable Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review of Emerging Trends and Research Lines
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Este análisis bibliométrico sobre inteligencia artificial explicable (XAI) revela un crecimiento significativo en la producción científica, liderado por países como India, China y EE. UU., y con una fuerte colaboración institucional entre universidades asiáticas y de Medio Oriente. Las palabras clave más frecuentes reflejan un enfoque consolidado en machine learning, deep learning, interpretabilidad y modelos explicables como SHAP y LIME. Las principales líneas de investigación incluyen la explicabilidad en sistemas críticos, redes neuronales interpretables y la transparencia algorítmica. La red de colaboración internacional destaca la centralidad de países como EE. UU., China, Corea del Sur y Arabia Saudita. En conjunto, los hallazgos subrayan que XAI no solo es un campo en expansión, sino también esencial para el desarrollo de sistemas de IA responsables, confiables y centrados en el ser humano
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